Bruxism (Teeth Grinding or Clenching)
Stress often manifests as tension in the jaw muscles, leading to unconscious habits such as teeth grinding or clenching, known as bruxism. Chronic bruxism can cause wear and tear on the teeth, enamel erosion, jaw pain, headaches, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. If left untreated, bruxism can lead to dental complications and further exacerbate stress-related symptoms.
Gum Disease
Additional research suggests a link between stress and a risk of developing gum disease, a bacterial infection that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Stress can lead to a weaker immune system, making it less effective at fighting off infections and inflammation, including gum disease. Additionally, stress-related behaviors such as poor oral hygiene, smoking, and unhealthy eating habits can further contribute to gum disease progression.
Dry Mouth
Stress can disrupt the body’s natural processes, including saliva production. Dry mouth, or xerostomia, occurs when the mouth is unable to produce enough saliva to keep the oral tissues moist and lubricated. Without adequate saliva, the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and oral infections increases, as saliva helps rinse away food particles and neutralizing acids in the mouth.
Canker Sores and Cold Sores
Stress can weaken the immune system and trigger the reactivation of the herpes simplex virus, leading to the development of canker sores (aphthous ulcers) or cold sores (fever blisters) in the mouth. These oral lesions can be exacerbated by stress and may require symptomatic treatment to alleviate discomfort and facilitate healing.
Poor Oral Hygiene Habits
Under high stress, individuals may neglect their oral hygiene routine or engage in unhealthy habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, etc. These habits can increase the risk of dental problems such as tooth decay, gum disease, and bad breath, further impacting overall oral health.
Recognizing the impact of stress on oral health is the first step in taking the necessary measures to mitigate its effects. Practicing stress management techniques, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, prioritizing self-care, and seeking professional support when needed can help promote overall well-being and preserve a healthy smile for years to come. Our Panorama City dentist is available to help with additional info as needed, call us today to schedule a consultation!
