What Happens If You Ignore a Cavity?
Increased Tooth Sensitivity
A small cavity may cause mild discomfort at first, especially when consuming hot, cold, or sugary foods. As the decay progresses, sensitivity can become more intense and persistent.
Pain and Discomfort
Untreated cavities eventually reach deeper layers of the tooth, affecting the nerves and causing sharp, persistent pain. This can make eating, drinking, and even speaking uncomfortable.
Risk of Infection and Abscess Formation
As decay spreads, bacteria can reach the tooth’s pulp, leading to an infection. This can cause swelling, pus formation, and in severe cases, a dental abscess that requires urgent treatment.
Tooth Fracture or Loss
When left untreated, cavities weaken the tooth structure. This can result in a cracked or broken tooth, which may require a crown or even an extraction if too much damage has occurred.
More Expensive and Complex Treatments
Simple fillings can help resolve a small cavity. However, if decay reaches the inner pulp, a root canal may be necessary. In worst-case scenarios, tooth extraction and a dental implant or bridge may be needed—procedures that are far more costly and time-consuming than a basic filling.
How to Prevent Cavities from Worsening
- Schedule Regular Dental Checkups: Routine exams help catch cavities early before they require extensive treatment.
- Practice Good Oral Hygiene: Brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using fluoride toothpaste help protect against decay.
- Avoid Sugary and Acidic Foods: These contribute to plaque buildup and enamel erosion, increasing your risk of cavities.
- Take Note of Early Signs: If you feel any sensitivity or mild discomfort, don’t wait—see your dentist before the problem worsens.
Cavities won’t heal on their own, and delaying treatment only makes matters worse. If you suspect you have a cavity, schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. Early intervention can save your tooth, prevent pain, and help you maintain a healthy, confident smile!
