Wisdom teeth pain that comes and goes is something many patients mention during routine visits. While occasional discomfort may not seem urgent, recurring pain often signals an underlying issue that should be evaluated.
One common cause is partial eruption. When wisdom teeth do not fully emerge, a flap of gum tissue can trap bacteria and food debris. This can lead to inflammation and infection, known as pericoronitis. Patients often describe soreness, swelling, or a dull ache that flares up periodically.
Crowding is another concern. Even when wisdom teeth are not visibly causing pain, their pressure on neighboring teeth can contribute to discomfort and bite changes. This pressure may also increase the risk of cavities or gum issues around the second molars.
In some cases, wisdom teeth grow at an angle or remain impacted in the jawbone. These teeth may cause pain due to pressure, cyst formation, or infection. Because they are located far back in the mouth, they are also harder to keep clean, increasing the likelihood of decay.
Recurring pain should not be ignored, even if it resolves on its own. Each episode may indicate ongoing inflammation or infection that can worsen over time. Left untreated, wisdom tooth issues can lead to more serious complications, including damage to surrounding teeth or bone.
An evaluation with imaging allows the dentist to assess the position of the wisdom teeth and determine whether they are contributing to the symptoms. In many cases, early removal prevents repeated discomfort and reduces the risk of future problems.
While not all wisdom teeth require extraction, persistent or recurring pain is a sign that further assessment is needed. Addressing the issue early often leads to a smoother treatment process and better long-term outcomes for the patient.